{"id":3003,"date":"2015-06-05T14:10:36","date_gmt":"2015-06-05T18:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/?p=3003"},"modified":"2015-06-05T14:10:36","modified_gmt":"2015-06-05T18:10:36","slug":"yes-healthy-congressional-politics-are-transactionaland-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/yes-healthy-congressional-politics-are-transactionaland-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Yes, Healthy Congressional Politics are Transactional\u2026and More"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3004\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Senate-Finance-Committee-Tax-Reduction-Proposal-11-16-1937.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3004\" data-attachment-id=\"3004\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/yes-healthy-congressional-politics-are-transactionaland-more\/senate-finance-committee-tax-reduction-proposal-11-16-1937\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Senate-Finance-Committee-Tax-Reduction-Proposal-11-16-1937.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,815\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Senate Finance Committee Tax Reduction Proposal 11-16-1937\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Chairman Pat Harrison of the Senate finance committee outlines congressional drive for tax reduction. Source: Library of Congress.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Senate-Finance-Committee-Tax-Reduction-Proposal-11-16-1937-300x239.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Senate-Finance-Committee-Tax-Reduction-Proposal-11-16-1937-1024x815.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3004\" src=\"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Senate-Finance-Committee-Tax-Reduction-Proposal-11-16-1937-1024x815.jpg\" alt=\"Chairman Pat Harrison of the Senate finance committee outlines congressional drive for tax reduction. Source: Library of Congress.\" width=\"610\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Senate-Finance-Committee-Tax-Reduction-Proposal-11-16-1937.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Senate-Finance-Committee-Tax-Reduction-Proposal-11-16-1937-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chairman Pat Harrison of the Senate finance committee outlines congressional drive for tax reduction on November 16, 1937. Source: Library of Congress.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Jonathan Rauch has written both an impish and important report for the Brookings Institution,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/reports2\/2015\/05\/political-realism-rauch\"><em>Political Realism: How Hacks, Machines, Big Money and Back-room Deals Can Strengthen American Democracy<\/em><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/reports2\/2015\/05\/political-realism-rauch\"> (2015)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Rauch, like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rstreet.org\/2014\/10\/14\/a-welcome-message-from-r-streets-governance-project\/\">me<\/a> and many other observers of Congress, is dismayed by its dysfunction. The past two decades have seen multiple government shutdowns. Attempts to reach \u201cgrand bargains\u201d on deficit reduction, immigration and other major national issues have failed. Internecine warfare became a regular feature of the national legislature, with members trashing one another publicly. Control of Congress shifted from party to party every few years. The basic machinery of representative government faltered and descended into ugliness and public esteem <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/1600\/congress-public.aspx\">sunk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As Rauch sees it, the basic congressional problem is power. It is too dispersed. Congress is a bicameral, majoritarian institution. Passing a law requires a majority in the House and usually a super-majority in the Senate. To get anything done means getting a lot of people to say yes, which they often are not inclined to do. What\u2019s needed are leaders who have sufficient power to assemble majorities by offering rewards and punishments. Ideology, Rauch observes, \u201cis brittle glue.\u201d Politics is transactional: politicians want something for their constituents in return for their votes&#8230;. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rstreet.org\/2015\/06\/05\/yes-healthy-congressional-politics-are-transactional-and-more\/\">Read more at the R Street Institute Blog<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jonathan Rauch has written both an impish and important report for the Brookings Institution,Political Realism: How Hacks, Machines, Big Money and Back-room Deals Can Strengthen American Democracy (2015). Rauch, like me and many other observers of Congress, is dismayed by its dysfunction. The past two decades have seen multiple government shutdowns. Attempts to reach \u201cgrand [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[160],"tags":[176],"class_list":["post-3003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-congress","tag-r-street-institute-blog"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBCzY-Mr","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3005,"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions\/3005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinrkosar.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}